Juvenile Offenses
A juvenile is defined as any person under the age of 18, and juvenile delinquency refers to the violation of laws committed by a minor—acts that, if committed by an adult, would be considered criminal offenses. At Lyon Law, we understand that cases involving juveniles require a nuanced approach that balances accountability with rehabilitation. Our experienced attorneys are committed to protecting the rights of young clients in both Wisconsin and Michigan while striving for outcomes that prioritize their future.
Juvenile courts typically have jurisdiction over minors 10 years of age or older who have committed criminal offenses. However, in certain situations, particularly when the offense is serious or if the minor is “waived” into the adult system, adult criminal courts may assume jurisdiction.
Common Juvenile Offenses
- Status Offenses:
- Truancy: Chronic school absenteeism that violates compulsory education laws.
- Running Away from Home: Leaving home without permission, which may be deemed a status offense or a risk to the minor’s welfare.
- Violating Curfew: Breaking local curfew laws designed to protect minors.
- Underage Use of Alcohol: Consumption or possession of alcohol by a minor.
- General Ungovernability: Persistent behavior that disrupts family, school, or community order.
- Other Offenses:
- Petty Theft: Minor theft-related offenses that can nonetheless have long-term consequences.
- Vandalism: Destruction or defacement of property, which may vary in severity based on the extent of the damage.
- Disorderly Conduct: Disruptive behavior in public, similar to adult charges but processed through the juvenile system.
- Drug Use or Possession: Involvement with controlled substances, even on a minor scale, which can lead to interventions beyond the courtroom.
Penalties Overview
Wisconsin:
- Juvenile Court Jurisdiction: Generally applies to minors 10 years of age or older, with penalties focusing on rehabilitation, such as counseling, community service, probation, or placement in a juvenile detention facility.
- Waiver to Adult Court: For serious or repeat offenses, juveniles may be waived into the adult system, where penalties can include more severe sanctions, including extended incarceration and substantial fines.
Michigan:
- Juvenile Justice System: Similar to Wisconsin, Michigan handles juvenile offenses with an emphasis on rehabilitation, including probation, mandatory counseling, community service, and detention in a juvenile facility when necessary.
- Waiver to Adult Court: In cases involving significant offenses or where public safety is a concern, the minor may be transferred to adult court, facing harsher penalties akin to those for adult offenders.
If you or a loved one is facing juvenile offense charges in Wisconsin or Michigan, contact Lyon Law today. Our skilled attorneys will work diligently to secure a fair outcome that supports rehabilitation and safeguards your future.